1. Oats/Oatmeal-
Oats are part of the whole grain group of
food and should be consumed on a daily basis. Oats are one of the best sources of soluble fiber. It is
recommended to consume 20-35 grams of fiber a day, with 5-10 grams being
soluble fiber. Due to the switch to highly processed flour and refined grains,
which are cheaper and easier to produce, Americans are taking in less fiber and
our cholesterols are rising because of it. Soluble fiber is important in
lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL) also known as bad cholesterol. Soluble
fiber works by reducing both total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol. So eat a
bowl of oatmeal or cold oat based cereal to boost your fiber intake and lower
your cholesterol. Also include oat bran, barley and other whole grains n your
diet to reduce your risk for heart disease.
2. Beans-
Beans are another source of valuable soluble
fiber. Therefore eating 1/2 cup of beans a day can reduce your cholesterol.
Additionally beans fill you up and take a long time to be digested by the body.
This is why beans are a perfect food to lower cholesterol. Plus there are so
many different choices of beans such as navy, kidney, pinto, lentils, garbanzos,
black eye peas, etc.
3. Nuts-
Nuts such as almonds, walnuts, hazelnuts, peanuts,
pecans, pistachios, and some pine nuts are great for lowering LDL cholesterol
and raising good HDL cholesterol. Nuts are rich in unsaturated fats, which keep
the blood vessel to the heart healthy. These fats make LDL cholesterol unable
to oxidize therefore reducing the plaque build up in arteries, which can cut
off blood flow to the heart. By reducing plaque build up you reduce your risk
for heart disease. Nuts are high in calories so limit your intake to about a
handful or 1.5 ounces a day and avoid salted or sugar coated nuts.
4. Olive oil-
Olive oil is rich in antioxidants and
monounsaturated fats, which lower LDL cholesterol. Olive oil is also rich in
phenolics, a plant substance that makes blood less likely to clot. Because
olive oil is high in calories, limit your intake to 2 tablespoons a day. To
reap all the heart health benefits of olive oil use it in place of butter,
lard, or shortening. To get even
better cholesterol lowering effect use extra virgin olive oil because the oil
is less processed and contains more antioxidants. Other vegetable oils such as canola, sunflower and safflower
oil also provide cholesterol-lowering benefits to the body.
5. Fish-
Fish, especially fatty fish are a heart healthy
addition to ones diet. Fatty fish have high levels of omega 3 fatty acids,
which reduce blood pressure, and development of blood clots. Omega 3 fatty
acids reduce triglycerides in the bloodstream, which lowers LDL cholesterol and
keeps blood vessels clear and healthy. Fish should be consumed at least 2 times
a week. Examples of fatty fishes
include salmon, halibut, mackerel, lake trout, herring, sardines, and albacore
tuna. The best way to consume fish is by baking or grilling it. Omega 3’s and
fish oils are available in supplementation, however fresh fish have additional
nutrients such as selenium that you will miss out on when taking the pills.
6. Fruit-
Fruit is a great food for a healthy body. In addition to their vitamins they are
low in calories and should consume 4-6 servings of a day. Fruits such as
apples, grapes, strawberries, and citrus fruits are rich in pectin a soluble
fiber that helps to lower cholesterol. Blueberries have been called a superfood
because of its nutritional benefits to the body. Blueberries lower LDL
cholesterol in the blood, which reduces plaque build up in the arteries.
Blueberries help support liver function by removing cholesterol from the system
more quickly. Avocadoes are also a heart healthy fruit, full of monounsaturated
fats. Avocadoes lower LDL cholesterol and remove triglycerides from the blood
stream. Avocadoes are high in calories so limit your intake to a few slices per
serving.
7. Vegetables-
Vegetables are very healthy for the body as a
whole. They are full of vitamins and minerals are very low in calories and you
should consume 6-8 servings of vegetables a day. Tomatoes are full of lycopene,
which inhibit LDL production. Lycopene lowers LDL cholesterol and breaks down
artery clogging plaque. Asparagus,
beets, okra, carrots, eggplant, green beans, and cauliflower also help to lower
cholesterol. When these vegetables are served steamed it improves their
cholesterol fighting abilities. Steaming these vegetables helps to bind bile
acids, therefore the liver requires more LDL cholesterol to make bile, further
lowering LDL cholesterol.